SET THEORY CALCULATOR & VENN SOLVER
Union · Intersection · Relative Complement · Visualizer
Set Theory
Enter elements for Set A and Set B separated by commas or spaces. The solver will automatically evaluate basic set operations and compute element distributions.
Comma or space-separated elements
Comma or space-separated elements
Leave blank to default to A ∪ B
Calculated Set Operations
Cardinality |A|
0
Cardinality |B|
0
Union |A ∪ B|
0
Intersection |A ∩ B|
0
Union: $A \cup B$
{ }
Intersection: $A \cap B$
{ }
Difference: $A \setminus B$
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Difference: $B \setminus A$
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Symmetric Diff: $A \Delta B$
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Complement: $A^c$ ($U \setminus A$)
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Interactive Venn Diagram Layout
Set Theory & Venn Diagram Analysis
Set Theory provides the foundational framework for modern mathematics, establishing rules for collecting, grouping, and comparing distinct objects. Set operations enable rigorous categorization and evaluation of relationships across data subsets.
1. Fundamental Set Operations
| Operation | Symbol / Notation | Formal Definition | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Union | $$A \cup B$$ | $$\{x \mid x \in A \lor x \in B\}$$ | Combines all unique elements present in either Set A, Set B, or both. |
| Intersection | $$A \cap B$$ | $$\{x \mid x \in A \land x \in B\}$$ | Contains only elements present simultaneously in both Set A and Set B. |
| Relative Complement (Diff) | $$A \setminus B$$ | $$\{x \mid x \in A \land x \notin B\}$$ | Contains elements belonging to Set A that do not exist in Set B. |
| Symmetric Difference | $$A \Delta B$$ | $$(A \setminus B) \cup (B \setminus A)$$ | Contains elements belonging to either A or B, but not both. |
| Absolute Complement | $$A^c \text{ or } A'$$ | $$\{x \in U \mid x \notin A\}$$ | Contains all elements within Universal Set $U$ that are not in Set A. |
2. Key Set Identities
- De Morgan's Laws: $(A \cup B)^c = A^c \cap B^c$ and $(A \cap B)^c = A^c \cup B^c$
- Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion: $|A \cup B| = |A| + |B| - |A \cap B|$
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